{"id":10361,"date":"2024-04-28T18:21:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=10361"},"modified":"2024-04-28T18:21:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:21:51","slug":"agaricus-comtulus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/agaricus-comtulus\/","title":{"rendered":"Agaricus comtulus"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Agaricus comtulus<\/em><\/strong> Fr., Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici: 215. 1838<\/p>\n

Mycobank: \u00a0197983<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos. P\u00edleo<\/em> de 15-60 mm, primero globoso, despu\u00e9s convexo, finalmente plano-convexo, aplanado o incluso algo deprimido al centro; margen delgado, un poco excedente, en ocasiones con restos de velo parcial; superficie pileica seca, mate, fibrillosa, a menudo disociada en escamas conc\u00e9ntricas, amarilleando al roce, de color blanco, blanco gris\u00e1ceo o con tonos ocr\u00e1ceos, rosado o marr\u00f3n rojizo hacia el disco. L\u00e1minas<\/em> apretadas, libres, primero blanquecino-gris\u00e1ceas, despu\u00e9s rosado-gris\u00e1ceas, a veces rosa vivo, finalmente pardo gris\u00e1ceo; arista irregular, concolor o m\u00e1s p\u00e1lida. Est\u00edpite<\/em> de 20-60 \u00d7 6-15 mm, s\u00f3lido, cilindr\u00e1ceo, ligeramente bulboso, con anillo en la parte superior; liso y blanquecino por encima del anillo, blanquecino gris\u00e1ceo por debajo y amarilleando al roce; anillo simple, delgado y fr\u00e1gil, evanescente, blanquecino pero que, amarillea en la madurez o al roce. Contexto<\/em> delgado, fr\u00e1gil, blanco, despu\u00e9s amarillento o amarillo-ocr\u00e1ceo especialmente en la base del est\u00edpite; olor suave anisado, de almendras amargar al frotar; sabor acidulado.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos. Basidiosporas<\/em> de (4,3) 5,0 \u00b1 0,32 (5,7) \u00d7 (2,7) 3,3 \u00b1 0,26 (3,6) \u03bcm; Q = (1,3) 1,5 \u00b1 0,10, elipsoides a anchamente elipsoidales, con g\u00fatula central, marrones. Esporada pardo marr\u00f3n oscuro. Queilocistidios<\/em> de hasta 35 \u00d7 22 \u00b5m, abundantes, variables, simples o septados, claviformes, piriformes, globosos o fusiformes. B<\/em>asidios<\/em> de hasta 25 \u00d7 10 \u00b5m, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, claviformes.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda. En verano y oto\u00f1o, en zonas herbosas, praderas, en claros de bosques de frondosas y con\u00edferas. Distribuci\u00f3n. Poco com\u00fan, R. Fotograf\u00eda. Jos\u00e9 A. Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez.<\/p>\n

Citar como: MU\u00d1OZ, J. A. (2024). Agaricus comtulus<\/em> Fr., micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, 831 (Actualizada el 28-IV-2024). ISSN 2660-633X. [consultado el xx\/xx\/xxx] https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Agaricus-comtulus\/<\/p>\n<\/div>

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