{"id":10968,"date":"2024-11-11T21:28:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T20:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=10968"},"modified":"2024-11-11T21:28:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T20:28:45","slug":"russula-sardonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/russula-sardonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Russula sardonia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Russula sardonia<\/em><\/strong> Fr<\/strong>., Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici: 353. 1838<\/p>\n

Mycobank: \u00a0204740<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos. P\u00edleo<\/em> de 40-120 mm de di\u00e1metro, inicialmente hemisf\u00e9rico, despu\u00e9s plano-convexo a extendido, a menudo umbonado, finalmente suavemente deprimido; superficie pileica adnata, lisa, un poco viscida y brillante en tiempo h\u00famedo; de color variable, p\u00farpura-viol\u00e1ceo, p\u00farpura-negro en el disco, decolor\u00e1ndose a crema-oliv\u00e1ceo, rojo-p\u00farpura o incluso amarillo o verdoso-oliv\u00e1ceo. L\u00e1minas<\/em> moderadamente apretadas, con lam\u00e9lulas, intervenadas o bifurcadas, anchas hasta \u00d76mm, redondeadas, arqueadas cerca del est\u00edpite, pronto cremas, con tonos amarillos; arista entera, concolor. Est\u00edpite<\/em> de 35-90 \u00d7 15-22 mm, cil\u00edndrico, firme, esponjoso en la madurez, pruinoso en la parte superior, rugoso, p\u00farpura-viol\u00e1ceo, violeta-azulado o rojo-lil\u00e1ceo, a veces blanquecino en los extremos. Contexto<\/em> espeso, firme, blanco; rojo-vinoso bajo la superficie pileica, olor d\u00e9bil, sabor muy acre. Reacciones macroqu\u00edmicas<\/em>: Guayaco m\u00e1s o menos lenta pero positiva, NH3 rosa vivo en las l\u00e1minas.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos. Basidiosporas<\/em> de (6,8) 7,4 \u00b1 0,74 (8,6) \u00d7 (5,7) 6,9 \u00b1 0,56 (7,5) \u03bcm; Q = 1,15 \u00b1 0,10; ovoides, con gruesa ap\u00edcula, con verrugas densas, hemisf\u00e9ricas o c\u00f3nicas, de hasta 0,6 \u00b5m, unidas por una red incompleta. Esporada ocre oscuro. Cistidios<\/em> de hasta 120 \u00d7 12 \u00b5m, abundantes, subcil\u00edndricos o fusiformes, rematados en el \u00e1pice con un corto ap\u00e9ndice, con reacci\u00f3n intensa a la sulfovainillina. Pileipellis<\/em> formada por pelos abundantes, finos, cil\u00edndricos, capitulados, poco ramificados; dermatocistidios abundantes, septados, obtusos o atenuados, de hasta 100\u00d79,0 \u00b5m, reaccionando muy d\u00e9bilmente a la Sulfovainillina.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda. En verano y oto\u00f1o, en bosques de con\u00edferas, sobre todo bajo Pinus spp<\/em>.. Distribuci\u00f3n. Com\u00fan, C.\u00a0Fotograf\u00eda. Jos\u00e9 A. Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez.<\/p>\n

Citar como: MU\u00d1OZ, J. A. (2024). Russula sardonia<\/em> Fr., micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, 886 (Actualizada el 11-XI-2024). ISSN 2660-633X. [consultado el xx\/xx\/xxx] https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Russula-sardonia\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>VER FICHA COMPLETA<\/span><\/a><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7,6,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-fichas-micologicas","category-fichas-micologicas-setas-r"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Russula-sardonia_20241102_8627.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9dTSQ-2QU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10969,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10968\/revisions\/10969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}