{"id":12124,"date":"2025-11-23T11:48:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T10:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=12124"},"modified":"2025-11-23T11:49:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T10:49:30","slug":"gymnopilus-junonius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/gymnopilus-junonius\/","title":{"rendered":"Gymnopilus junonius"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Gymnopilus junonius<\/em><\/strong> (Fr.) P.D. Orton<\/strong>, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 176. 1960<\/p>\n

MycoBank: \u00a0331593<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos. Basidiomas<\/em> agaricoides, de tama\u00f1o medio a grande, aislado o en grupos fasciculados. P\u00edleo<\/em> de 70-150 (250) mm de di\u00e1metro, primero c\u00f3nico o hemisf\u00e9rico, despu\u00e9s convexo a aplanado, con o sin umb\u00f3n; margen largo tiempo incurvado, unido con el anillo fibrilloso que al desarrollarse deja restos vellosos fibrilloso crema ocr\u00e1ceo; superficie finamente vellosa o lisa en la juventud, se disgrega en placas escamosas ocr\u00e1ceas, m\u00e1s densas en el disco, de color amarillo-naranja, naranja p\u00e1lido. L\u00e1minas<\/em> apretadas, estrechas, emarginadas o estrechamente adnatas, primero amarillo-crema, despu\u00e9s marr\u00f3n-ferruginoso; arista entera o un poco crenulada. Est\u00edpite<\/em> de 60-180 \u00d7 10-40 mm, claviforme, ventrudo o fusiforme hacia la base, lleno, amarillo-crema, pruinoso sobre el anillo, fibrilloso escamoso y amarillo-naranja con manchas marr\u00f3n-ferruginosas por debajo del anillo; anillo membranoso, ascendente, persistente, amarillo-naranja. Contexto<\/em> firme, espesa, amarillo-azufre a amarillo-naranja; olor desagradable a r\u00e1banos, sabor amargo.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos. Basidiosporas<\/em> de (7,8-) 9,1 \u00b1 0,70 (-10,2) \u00d7 (4,7-) 5,5 \u00b1 0,32 (-6,4)\u00a0 \u03bcm; Q = \u00a01,6 \u00b1 0,12(-1,8); elipsoidales, moderadamente verrugosas, amarillo-ocr\u00e1ceo. Esporada ocre-ferruginoso. Queilocistidios<\/em> variables, de 25-45 \u00d7 6-12 \u00b5m, lageniformes, mayoritariamente capitados. Pileipellis <\/em>de tipo cutis, con elementos tumbados y m\u00e1s o menos paralelos, elementos terminales de 5-10 \u00b5m, pigmentados e incrustados de amarillo, juntas con f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda.\u00a0 En verano y oto\u00f1o, saprobio, sobre madera muerta y degradada de frondosas. Distribuci\u00f3n. Poco frecuente, R. Fotograf\u00eda. Jos\u00e9 A. Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez.<\/p>\n

Comestibilidad. Especie considerada t\u00f3xica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Citar como: MU\u00d1OZ, J. A. (2025). Gymnopilus junonius<\/em> (Fr.) P.D. Orton, micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, 984 (Actualizada el 25-XI-2025). ISSN 2660-633X. [consultado el xx\/xx\/xxx] https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Gymnopilus-junonius\/<\/p>\n<\/div>

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