{"id":2577,"date":"2019-02-21T18:40:59","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T17:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=2577"},"modified":"2021-04-20T21:37:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T20:37:52","slug":"gomphidius-maculatus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/gomphidius-maculatus\/","title":{"rendered":"Gomphidius maculatus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 80 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero convexo, despu\u00e9s plano convexo, finalmente algo deprimido, pero claramente umbonado, margen incurvado, recto en la madurez, agudo, superficie pil\u00e9ica lisa, brillante, viscosa, de color ocre amarillo, ocre marr\u00f3n, pardo r0sado, m\u00e1s oscuro en el disco, manch\u00e1ndose de negruzco en las zonas manipuladas o con la madurez. L\u00e1minas espaciadas, anchas, bifurcadas, muy decurrentes, de color, primero gris p\u00e1lido, despu\u00e9s pardo negruzco, se manchan de rojizo a la presi\u00f3n, arista obtusa, entera, ennegreciendo con la madurez. Est\u00edpite de hasta 80 x 15 mm, cilindr\u00e1ceo, atenuado hacia la base, en la juventud un velo glutinoso se une al p\u00edleo, posteriormente con una zona anular sobresaliente que toma un color negruzco en la madurez, superficie blanquecina seca, con velo viscoso en la juventud, manchado de m\u00e1culas primero blanquecinas, despu\u00e9s pardo rojizo y finalmente negruzcas. Contexto espeso, blanquecino, despu\u00e9s rosa marr\u00f3n, se mancha de amarillo en la base del est\u00edpite, negro en los carp\u00f3foros secos, olor poco apreciable, sabor un poco acidulado.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de 17,0-20,0 x 6,0-7,0 \u00b5m \/ Q = 2,6-3,2, fusiformes, lisas, gutuladas, pardo amarillentas en KOH. Esporada pardo negro. Basidios de hasta 50 x 12 \u00b5m, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, claviformes, sin bucles. Cistidios numerosos, de hasta 140 x 30 \u00b5m, claviformes, capitados, con un recubrimiento irregular sobre todo en la parte alta. Pileipellis formada por una ixocutis, con hifas gelificadas, m\u00e1s o menos paralelas o irregularmente entremezcladas, art\u00edculos terminales cilindr\u00e1ceos, de calibre x 8 \u00b5m, con pigmentaci\u00f3n marr\u00f3n, juntas sin f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda.<\/em> \u00a0En verano y oto\u00f1o, exclusivamente en bosques de Larix sp<\/em>., en suelos \u00e1cidos. Distribuci\u00f3n<\/em>. Muy raro.<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cGomphidius maculatus<\/em> (Scop.) Fr.\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 301, 21\/02\/2019 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Gomphidius-maculatus\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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