{"id":2645,"date":"2019-03-12T19:17:35","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T18:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2021-04-16T21:14:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T20:14:28","slug":"gyromitra-perlata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/gyromitra-perlata\/","title":{"rendered":"Gyromitra perlata"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2261 Peziza perlata<\/em> Fr., Systema Mycologicum 2: 43 (1822)<\/p>\n

\u2261 Discina perlata<\/em> (Fr.) Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 348 (1849)\u00a0<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Ascomas en forma de copa hasta 150mm de di\u00e1metro cuando est\u00e1 completamente expandido, con el borde ondulado e incurvado. Superficie f\u00e9rtil, irregularmente rugosa o venosa; de color pardo rojizo, pardo marr\u00f3n o marr\u00f3n ocre, m\u00e1s p\u00e1lido en tiempo seco. Cara externa lisa, de color blanco crema en tiempo seco, marr\u00f3n rojizo p\u00e1lido en tiempo h\u00famedo. Est\u00edpite muy reducido como m\u00e1ximo de hasta 30 x 20 mm, rugoso, concolor a la cara externa. Contexto muy quebradizo, de hasta 3 mm de espesor; olor y sabor poco destacable.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Ascosporas de 25-32 x 12-15 \u00b5m, Q = 2,0 – 2,7; el\u00edpticas, con gruesos ap\u00e9ndices c\u00f3nicos en los extremos, hialinas, con una a tres gotas oleosas en su interior, en la madurez verrugosas y finamente reticuladas. Ascas de hasta 380 x 20 \u00b5m, cil\u00edndrico-clavadas, octosporadas, uniseriadas. Par\u00e1fisis de hasta x 10 \u00b5m, septados, cil\u00edndricos, claviformes en el \u00e1pice, aislados o ramificados desde la base, con pigmento granuloso marr\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En primavera, sobre restos muy degradados de madera, semienterrados o no, sobre todo de con\u00edferas (Abies<\/em> y Pinus<\/em>), en monta\u00f1a. Distribuci\u00f3n, muy rara, restringida en la pen\u00ednsula a los sistemas monta\u00f1osos.<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cGyromitra perlata <\/em>(Fr.) Harmaja\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 311, 12\/03\/2019 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Gyromitra-perlata\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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