{"id":2793,"date":"2019-05-11T17:06:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T16:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=2793"},"modified":"2021-03-21T13:05:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T12:05:16","slug":"morchella-elata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/morchella-elata\/","title":{"rendered":"Morchella elata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Ascomas de hasta 180 mm de altura. Mitra de hasta 100 x 60 mm, de cil\u00edndrica a oblonga, con val\u00e9cula poco profunda, hueca, superficie interna muy furfur\u00e1cea; de color pardo leonado, gris negruzco, gris fuliginoso, en ocasiones, con tonos oliv\u00e1ceos. Costillas algo gruesas, especialmente en la juventud, sinuosas, con la arista roma o redondeada, de color negro o pardo negruzco, m\u00e1s oscuro que los alveolos. Alveolos primarios alineados de forma vertical, con alveolos secundarios irregularmente distribuidos, poco profundos. Est\u00edpite de hasta 80 x 40 mm, hueco, cil\u00edndrico y algo atenuado hacia la base, surcado verticalmente, muy furfur\u00e1ceo, especialmente en la madurez, primero blanquecino, ocr\u00e1ceo en la madurez y cuando est\u00e1 muy embebido. Contexto no muy grueso, el\u00e1stico en el est\u00edpite, fr\u00e1gil, gris\u00e1ceo en la mitra y ocr\u00e1cea en el est\u00edpite; olor f\u00fangico d\u00e9bil, sabor dulce.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Ascosporas de 20-24 x 10-13 \u00b5m, Q = 1,6 – 1,9; el\u00edpticas, lisas, hialinas. Ascas de hasta 320 x 25 \u00b5m, octosporadas, con la base gruesa, uniseriadas, no amiloides. Par\u00e1fisis anchos, septados y ramificados, con terminaciones anchas m\u00e1s o menos claviformes o terminados en tetina, de hasta 140 x 20 \u00b5m, cilindr\u00e1ceos, hialinos.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda. En primavera, de abril a mayo, sobre todo en bordes de caminos, taludes, preferentemente en bosques de con\u00edferas (Pinus<\/em> y Abies<\/em>), m\u00e1s raramente bajo frondosas, en suelos calc\u00e1reos o neutros. Distribuci\u00f3n. Poco com\u00fan.<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cMorchella elata<\/em> Fr.\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 338, 11\/05\/2019 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Morchella-elata\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

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