{"id":3114,"date":"2019-11-28T18:38:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T17:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=3114"},"modified":"2021-02-28T13:41:12","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T12:41:12","slug":"melanoleuca-cognata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/melanoleuca-cognata\/","title":{"rendered":"Melanoleuca cognata"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2261 Agaricus arcuatus<\/em> var. cognatus<\/em> Fr., Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici: 46 (1838)<\/p>\n

\u2261 Tricholoma cognatum<\/em> (Fr.) Gillet, Les Hym\u00e9nomyc\u00e8tes ou Description de tous les Champignons qui Croissent en France 1: 124 (1874)<\/p>\n

\u2261 Tricholoma arcuatum var. cognatum<\/em> (Fr.) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 5: 127 (1887)<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 100 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero convexo, despu\u00e9s plano convexo, manteniendo un umb\u00f3n central, obtuso y poco marcado, margen incurvado durante largo tiempo, delgado y liso. Superficie pil\u00e9ica lisa, un poco brillante en tiempo h\u00famedo, con cierto aspecto c\u00e9reo, de color pardo marr\u00f3n, marr\u00f3n claro, ocre leonado, crema ocr\u00e1ceo, en general m\u00e1s p\u00e1lido en tiempo seco. L\u00e1minas muy apretadas, libres, anchas, con numerosas lam\u00e9lulas, de color blanco al principio, despu\u00e9s cremas y finalmente amarillo rosadas. Est\u00edpite de hasta 80 x 15 mm, cilindr\u00e1ceo, base d\u00e9bilmente engrosada, superficie finamente fibrillosa, con fino tomento blanquecino en la parte superior, sobre todo al principio, de color ocre, ocre rojo, crema ocre rojizo. Contexto espeso, crema rosado p\u00e1lido, olor f\u00fangico agradable, sabor dulce.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de 7,5-10,0 x 5,0-6,5 \u00b5m \/ Q = 1,5-1,9, el\u00edpticas, hialinas, gutuladas, amiloides, cubiertas de finas verrugas, visibles con Melzer. Queilocistidios de hasta 60 x 20 \u00b5m, fusiformes, ventrudos, flexuosos, algunos subcapitulados, con incrustaciones en el \u00e1pice. Caulocistidios similares a los queilocistidios. Pileipellis formado un cutis, con hifas m\u00e1s o menos paralelas, de hasta x8 \u00b5m, juntas sin f\u00edbulas. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En primavera y m\u00e1s raramente en oto\u00f1o, en bosques de con\u00edferas montanos (Abies, Pinus<\/em> y Picea<\/em>). Distribuci\u00f3n. Poco frecuente.<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cMelanoleuca cognata<\/em> (Fr.) Konrad & Maubl.\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 386, 28\/11\/2019 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Melanoleuca-cognata\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>VER FICHA COMPLETA<\/span><\/a><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fichas-micologicas","category-fichas-micologicas-setas-m"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Melanoleuca-cognata_20191019_4831.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9dTSQ-Oe","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5194,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3114\/revisions\/5194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}