{"id":3377,"date":"2020-03-11T20:05:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T19:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=3377"},"modified":"2023-12-22T20:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T19:03:35","slug":"tricholoma-pardinum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/tricholoma-pardinum\/","title":{"rendered":"Tricholoma pardinum"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tricholoma pardinum<\/em> (Pers.) Qu\u00e9l.<\/strong>, M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’\u00c9mulation de Montb\u00e9liard 5: 339. 1873<\/p>\n

MycoBank:\u00a0356853<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Cast.: Atigrado. Cat.: Fredolic metzin\u00f3s. \u00a0Eusk.: Ziza nabar.<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos. P\u00edleo<\/em> de hasta 18 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero convexo y mamelonado, despu\u00e9s plano convexo; margen incurvado; superficie cubierta de amplias escamas conc\u00e9ntricas de color gris oscuro o gris negro sobre un fondo m\u00e1s p\u00e1lido, blanquecino o gris\u00e1ceo. L\u00e1minas<\/em> apretadas, anchas, escotadas, de blanquecinas a crema o crema gris\u00e1ceo. Est\u00edpite<\/em> de hasta 150 \u00d7 35 mm, claviforme o hinchado en la base, robusto, liso o cubierto finas fibrillas, blanco, manch\u00e1ndose a la manipulaci\u00f3n. Contexto<\/em> firme, grueso, blanquecino, ocr\u00e1ceo hacia la base del est\u00edpite, gris\u00e1cea bajo la pileipellis; olor m\u00e1s bien harinoso, un poco desagradable con la madurez, sabor poco destacable.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos. \u00a0Basidi\u00f3sporas<\/em> de 8-11,5 \u00d7 5-6,5 \u00b5m, Q = 1,3-1,8; el\u00edpticas, lisas, hialinas, no amiloides. Esporada de color blanco. Basidios<\/em> de hasta 40 \u00d7 14\u00b5m, claviformes, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, juntas con f\u00edbulas. Pileipellis<\/em> formada por hifas m\u00e1s o menos paralelas, con lo elementos terminales levantados, de hasta \u00d78 \u00b5m, pigmentadas de pardo, juntas con f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda. En verano y oto\u00f1o bajo abetos (Abies alba<\/em>) o bosques mixtos de abetos y hayas, en monta\u00f1a, en suelos calc\u00e1reos. Distribuci\u00f3n<\/em>. Muy raro, relegado a los abetales del Pirineo.<\/p>\n

Comestibilidad. VENENOSA<\/span><\/strong>, provoca s\u00edntomas gastrointestinales severos.<\/p>\n

Observaciones.<\/em> Esta especie venenosa es particularmente abundante en los hayedos y abetales del Pirineo. T. filamentosum<\/em>, muy similar, con menos escamas en el sombrero, de bosques de frondosas, tambi\u00e9n venenosa. No debe confundirse con: T. terreum<\/em>, <\/strong>T. orirubens<\/em>, <\/strong>T. atrosquamosum<\/em>, etc, sin el porte robusto ni las gruesas escamas conc\u00e9ntricas del sombrero, todas ellas comestibles.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>

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