{"id":3688,"date":"2020-06-09T15:27:18","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T14:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=3688"},"modified":"2020-12-24T00:07:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T23:07:33","slug":"lepiota-echinella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/lepiota-echinella\/","title":{"rendered":"Lepiota echinella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo hasta 30 mm de di\u00e1metro, al principio c\u00f3nico globoso, despu\u00e9s convexo, finalmente aplanado, pero manteniendo un umb\u00f3n central poco abultado marr\u00f3n oscuro o pardo marr\u00f3n, alrededor de \u00e9ste, la superficie se disocia de forma conc\u00e9ntrica en finas y peque\u00f1as escamas floconosas de color del umb\u00f3n o algo m\u00e1s p\u00e1lido hacia el margen, sobre un fondo blanquecino; margen incurvado, despu\u00e9s recto, un poco excedente y raramente con restos del velo general. L\u00e1minas no muy apretadas, con lam\u00e9lulas, libres, ventricosas, de color blanquecino o crema, arista horadada y floculosa. Est\u00edpite hasta 40 x 4 mm, cilindr\u00e1ceo, un poco abultado hacia la base, primero lleno, despu\u00e9s hueco, blanquecino y fibrilloso en la parte alta, m\u00e1s fibrilloso hacia la parte baja y frecuentemente con bandas de color marr\u00f3n rosado, anillo fugaz o poco definido. Contexto escaso, blanquecino en el p\u00edleo y parte alta del est\u00edpite, rojizo en la parte baja, olor poco a agradable, que recuerda a Lepiota cristata<\/em> y sabor poco apreciable.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de 4,5-7,0 x 3,0-4,0 \u03bcm, Q = 1,4-2,0, de elipsoides a oblongas, dextrinoides, no metacrom\u00e1ticas en azul de cresyl, hialinas, con pared gruesa, gutuladas. Queilocistidios hasta 35 x 12 \u03bcm, lageniformes a utriformes, con cuello corto o alargado. Pileipellis formada por hifas erectas de hasta 300 x 14 \u03bcm, flexuosas en la parte baja, con un sustrato himeniforme de elementos claviformes de hasta 50×10 \u03bcm, con pigmentaci\u00f3n marr\u00f3n oscuro, especialmente en los elementos del sustrato himeniforme, juntas con f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En verano y oto\u00f1o en bosques de frondosas y m\u00e1s raramente bajo con\u00edferas, en suelos ricos en nutrientes. Distribuci\u00f3n<\/em>. \u00a0Muy rara.<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cLepiota echinella <\/em>Qu\u00e9l. & G.E. Bernard\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 470 09\/06\/2020 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Lepiota-echinella\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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