{"id":4932,"date":"2021-01-05T11:24:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T10:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=4932"},"modified":"2023-12-13T20:49:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T19:49:57","slug":"hebeloma-birrus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/hebeloma-birrus\/","title":{"rendered":"Hebeloma birrus"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Hebeloma birrus<\/strong><\/em> (Fr.) Gillet<\/strong>, Champignons de France. Tableaux analytiques des Hym\u00e9nomyc\u00e8tes de France: 115. 1884<\/p>\n

MycoBank:\u00a0353975<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 65 mm de di\u00e1metro, convexo, m\u00e1s o menos umbonado, finalmente extendido; margen primero incurvado y ondulado, finamente crenulado y excedente; superficie pil\u00e9ica viscosa y brillante en tiempo h\u00famedo, lisa, raramente higr\u00f3fana, no separable, de color variable, marr\u00f3n ladrillo, marr\u00f3n amarillento en el disco, con tonos crema rosado u ocre p\u00e1lido en la periferia. L\u00e1minas apretadas, anchas, adnatas o emarginadas, de color primero crema p\u00e1lido, despu\u00e9s pardo marr\u00f3n en la madurez, arista fimbriada y blanquecina. Est\u00edpite de hasta 90 x 15 mm, cil\u00edndrico o un poco bulboso hacia la base, superficie fibrillosa o floconosa, pruinoso en la parte superior; de color blanquecino o crema blanquecino; sin restos de cortina. \u00a0Contexto firme, blanquecino o crema, olor agradable afrutado, a coco o a t\u00e9, sabor que puede ser ligeramente amargo.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de (9,7) 10,8 \u00b1 0,56 (12,5) x (5,0) 5,8 \u00b1 0,33 (6,5) \u03bcm; Qm = (1,6) 1,9 \u00b1 0,12 (2,0); amigdaliformes o algo fusoides, rugosas o fuertemente rugosas, con presencia del perisporio desprendido en un gran numero de basidi\u00f3sporas, amarillentas en KOH. Esporada marr\u00f3n ocre. Basidios de hasta 40 x 10 \u00b5m, claviformes, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, juntas con f\u00edbulas. Queilocistidios de hasta 60 x 12 \u00b5m, cilindr\u00e1ceos, ventricosos, lageniformes con el cuello alargado. Pileipellis formada por un ixocutis de hifas entremezcladas, de hasta 300 \u00b5m de espesor, con elementos terminales cil\u00edndricos de hasta x7\u00b5m, con incrustaciones, juntas con f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En verano y oto\u00f1o en bosques de con\u00edferas (Picea, Pinus<\/em>) y frondosas (Fagus, Quercus, Salix, Betula<\/em>), en lugares herbosos, bordes de caminos e incluso zonas quemadas, con preferencia por suelos nitrogenados (VESTERHOLT, 2005) . Distribuci\u00f3n.<\/em> Poco com\u00fan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez, J.A. \u201cHebeloma birrus<\/em> (Fr.) Gillet\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 543, 05\/01\/2021 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Hebeloma-birrus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

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