{"id":5365,"date":"2021-03-31T20:41:40","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T19:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=5365"},"modified":"2021-03-31T20:41:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T19:41:40","slug":"chlorophyllum-brunneum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/chlorophyllum-brunneum\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlorophyllum brunneum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2261Lepiota brunnea<\/em> Farl. & Burt, Icones Farlowianae, Ta6. 1929 [basion.]<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Macrolepiota rhacodes<\/em> var. brunnea<\/em> (Farl. & Burt) Candusso, Lepiota s.l. Fungi Europaei vol. 4: 535. 1990<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Macrolepiota brunnea<\/em> (Farl. & Burt) Wasser, Libri Botanici 9: 82. 1993<\/p>\n

=Lepiota bohemica<\/em> Wichansk\u00fd, Casopis Cechoslov. Houbaru: 103. 1962<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Macrolepiota<\/em> rachodes<\/em> var. bohemic<\/em>a (Wichansk\u00fd) Bell\u00f9 & Lanzoni. 1987<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo hasta 180 mm de di\u00e1metro, al principio hemisf\u00e9rico, despu\u00e9s campanulado, m\u00e1s tarde plano-convexo a extendido, pero manteniendo un t\u00edpico umb\u00f3n central; margen primero enrollado, despu\u00e9s extendido, recubierto de escamas lanosas; superficie pileica cubierto gruesas escamas dispuestas conc\u00e9ntricamente, formando un disco central amplio y liso; de color marr\u00f3n, pardo marr\u00f3n oscuro, sobre un fondo blanquecino. L\u00e1minas muy apretadas, libres formando un anillo alrededor del est\u00edpite; de color primero blanquecino, despu\u00e9s manchadas de marr\u00f3n rojizo. Est\u00edpite de 120 x 20 mm, cilindr\u00e1ceo, con base bulbosa o bulboso marginada de hasta 30 mm, fibrilloso; de color crema ocr\u00e1ceo, m\u00e1s tarde pardo marr\u00f3n, manch\u00e1ndose de rojo al frotamiento; anillo alto, simple, m\u00f3vil, la cara exterior es blanquecina y la interna es m\u00e1s oscura en pardo marr\u00f3n. Contexto firme, blanco, se mancha de rojo vivo o rojo naranja vivo al corte, marr\u00f3n en varios minutos; olor f\u00fangico, sabor suave.\u00a0 Esporada de color blanquecino.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de 9,0\u201312,5 x 6,0\u20137,5 \u03bcm \/ Q = 1,4\u20131,7; de ovoide a elipsoidales, con el \u00e1pice normalmente ancho y truncado, con poro germinativo, lisas, hialinas, dextrinoides y metacrom\u00e1ticas. Queilocistidios hasta 50 x 25 \u03bcm, cil\u00edndricos, mayoritariamente claviformes, m\u00e1s raramente subpiriformes. Pileipellis de tipo himeniforme, con hifas anchas, septadas; elementos terminales de 20-60 x 6-15 \u03bcm, claviformes, con pigmentaci\u00f3n marr\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda.<\/em> En lugares ricos en materia org\u00e1nica, en claros de bosques, en oto\u00f1o. Distribuci\u00f3n.<\/em> Poco com\u00fan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz, J.A. \u201cChlorophyllum brunneum<\/em> (Fral. & Burt) Vellinga\u201d. micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea] Fichas micol\u00f3gicas n\u00ba 564, 30\/03\/2021 [consultado el (fecha)]. Disponible en https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Chlorophyllum-brunneum\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

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