{"id":5729,"date":"2021-06-16T19:01:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T18:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=5729"},"modified":"2021-06-16T19:01:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T18:01:50","slug":"macrolepiota-mastoidea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/macrolepiota-mastoidea\/","title":{"rendered":"Macrolepiota mastoidea"},"content":{"rendered":"

=Macrolepiota rickenii<\/em> (Velen.) Bell\u00f9 & Lanzoni, Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kenntnis der Pilze Mitteleuropas 3: 196. 1987<\/span><\/p>\n

=Macrolepiota konradii<\/em> (Huijsman ex P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser, Kleine Kryptogamenflora von Mitteleuropa – Die Bl\u00e4tter- und Baupilze (Agaricales und Gastromycetes) IIb\/2: 185. 1967<\/span><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 140 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero c\u00f3nico campanulado, despu\u00e9s convexo y finalmente extendido, con un umb\u00f3n central prominente y agudo; margen delgado, involuto largo tiempo, excedente o desbordante; superficie pileica disoci\u00e1ndose en finas escamas m\u00e1s o menos amplias y conc\u00e9ntricas desde la periferia, de color marr\u00f3n rojizo o pardo marr\u00f3n en tiempo h\u00famedo, ocre marr\u00f3n sobre un fondo blanquecino o crema. L\u00e1minas apretadas, anchas, libres, formando una especie de collar alrededor del est\u00edpite, blancas, crema beige en la madurez, arista entera y concolor. Est\u00edpite de hasta 180 x 12 mm, cil\u00edndrico, engrosado hacia la base con un bulbo m\u00e1s o menos evidente, hueco, fistuloso, con zona anular m\u00e1s o menos clara, por debajo cubierto de finas escamas ocre o marr\u00f3n sobre fondo blanquecino, por encima de la zona anular es finamente fibrilloso y blanquecino; anillo en la parte superior, m\u00f3vil en la madurez, simple, membranoso, concolor al p\u00edleo en la parte inferior, crema en la parte superior. C0ntexto delgado, blanquecino, crema en el est\u00edpite, olor poco apreciable, sabor un poco acidulado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de 12,5-17,0 x 8,0-10,5 \u00b5m \/ Q = 1,6-1,8; el\u00edpticas, con poro germinativo prominente, dextrinoides, endosporio metacrom\u00e1tico, lisas, hialinas, gutuladas. Esporada blanquecina. Queilocistidios de hasta 50 x 15 \u00b5m, ventricosos, subfusiformes. Pileipellis formada por una trichoderma de elementos erectos de hasta x150 \u00b5m, cil\u00edndricos o fusiformes, lisos, con pigmento ocr\u00e1ceo marr\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En verano y oto\u00f1o en bosques de frondosas y de con\u00edferas, en zonas aclaradas, incluso en praderas y zonas de monte bajo. Distribuci\u00f3n<\/em>. \u00a0Frecuente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz, J.A. 2021. Macrolepiota mastoidea<\/em> (Fr.) Singer, micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 582 (Actualizada el 16-VI-2021). Disponible en: \u00a0https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Macrolepiota-mastoidea\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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