{"id":6288,"date":"2021-11-14T22:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T21:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=6288"},"modified":"2021-11-14T22:37:47","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T21:37:47","slug":"melanophyllum-haematospermum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/melanophyllum-haematospermum\/","title":{"rendered":"Melanophyllum haematospermum"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2261Agaricus haematospermus<\/em> Bull., Herb. Fr. (Paris) 13: tab. 595, fig. 1. 1793<\/p>\n

\u2261Lepiota haematosperma<\/em> (Bull.) P. Karst., Bidr. K\u00e4nn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 9. 1879<\/p>\n

=Melanophyllum echinatum (Roth) Singer, Lilloa 22: 436. 1951 [1949]<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 50 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero c\u00f3nico o c\u00f3nico-acampanado, despu\u00e9s plano convexo a extendido; margen largo tiempo incurvado, delgado, agudo, cubierto en la juventud de un amplio velo membranoso; superficie pileica, adornada de peque\u00f1as verrugas piramidales apretadas, despu\u00e9s granulosas y harinosas, mate, de color gris beige o marr\u00f3n claro. L\u00e1minas muy apretadas, anchas, adnatas, de color primero rojo carm\u00edn intenso, despu\u00e9s marr\u00f3n rojo; arista entera y concolor. Est\u00edpite de hasta 45 x 5 mm, cil\u00edndrico, con la base un poco bulbosa, hueco, quebradizo, superficie cubierta de una masa pulverulenta gris beige, sobre un fondo rojo vinoso, con zona anular en la parte superior. Contexto escaso, blanquecina, inmediatamente rojiza al corte; olor y sabor f\u00fangico.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. Basidi\u00f3sporas de (5,8) 6,7 \u00b1 0,42 (7,7) x (2,9) 3,3 \u00b1 0,22 (3,6) \u00b5m \/ Qm = (1,8) 2,0 \u00b1 0,12 (2,4); cil\u00edndrico-elipsoidales, finamente rugosas, con paredes espesas, amarillentas. Basidios de hasta 20 x 8 \u00b5m, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, juntas sin f\u00edbulas. Queilocistidios no observados. Pileipellis formada de tipo himenod\u00e9rmica, con art\u00edculos clavados o algo capitados, de hasta 100 x 15 \u00b5m, con pigmentaci\u00f3n marr\u00f3n, juntas sin f\u00edbulas.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. En verano y oto\u00f1o, gregarios o aislados, en bosques y jardines, bordes de caminos, sobre restos vegetales o zona ricas en humus. Distribuci\u00f3n<\/em>. Muy raro, RR.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Citar como: Mu\u00f1oz, J.A. 2021. Melanophyllum haematospermum<\/em> (Bull.) Kreisel, micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, n\u00ba 610 (Actualizada el 02-X-2021). Disponible en: \u00a0https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Melanophyllum-haematospermum\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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