{"id":6609,"date":"2022-03-20T21:29:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T20:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=6609"},"modified":"2024-05-16T12:51:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T11:51:56","slug":"amanita-caesarea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/amanita-caesarea\/","title":{"rendered":"Amanita caesarea"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Amanita caesarea<\/em><\/strong> (Scop.) Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (G\u00f6ttingen) 2: 252. 1801<\/p>\n

\u2261Agaricus caesareus<\/em> Scop., Fl. carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 419. 1772 [basion.]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Cast.: Oronja, Yema de huevo. Cat.: Ou de reig.\u00a0 \u00a0Eusk.: Gorringo, Kuleto.<\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos<\/em>. P\u00edleo de hasta 200 mm de di\u00e1metro. Primero hemisf\u00e9rico, despu\u00e9s convexo, por \u00faltimo plano-convexo; superficie lisa y un poco brillante; de color naranja o amarillo naranja, a veces con restos blanquecinos y grandes de velo general; margen recto, pronto fuertemente estriado. L\u00e1minas bastante apretadas, finas, anchas, de color amarillo oro. Est\u00edpite lleno, con la edad un poco hueco, cil\u00edndrico, de color amarillo oro, anillo amplio, estriado y del mismo color, volva amplia, membranosa, blanca, que envuelve completamente al carp\u00f3foro en la juventud. Contexto fr\u00e1gil que se pudre con facilidad, amarillenta; sin olor particular muy desagradable al descomponerse, sabor dulce.<\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos<\/em>. \u00a0Basidi\u00f3sporas de 9,0-12,5 x 6,0-8,5 \u00b5m, Qm = 1,3-1,6; anchamente el\u00edpticas, lisas, hialinas, gutuladas, no amiloides. Basidios de hasta 60 x 15 \u00b5m, tetrasp\u00f3ricos. Queilocistidios de 50 x 15 \u00b5m claviformes.<\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda<\/em>. Especie term\u00f3fila, en peque\u00f1os grupos en bosques de frondosas,<\/strong> principalmente encinas, robles y casta\u00f1os. En verano y principios de oto\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Comestibilidad<\/strong>. Excelente comestible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observaciones<\/em>. Especie muy conocida y buscada desde la antig\u00fcedad, conocida como la reina de las setas, comercializada en la actualidad. No confundir con A. muscaria<\/em>, sin volva membranosa en forma de saco y con l\u00e1minas y est\u00edpite blancos, con p\u00edleo de color rojo vivo o incluso naranja.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>VER FICHA COMPLETA<\/span><\/a><\/div>
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