{"id":7510,"date":"2023-03-25T22:37:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T21:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/?p=7510"},"modified":"2023-03-27T10:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T09:10:13","slug":"omphalotus-illudens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/eu\/omphalotus-illudens\/","title":{"rendered":"Omphalotus illudens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Omphalotus illudens<\/em><\/strong> (Schwein.) Bresinsky & Besl, Beih. Sydowia 8: 106. 1979<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2261Agaricus illudens<\/em> Schwein., Schr. naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 81 [55 of repr.] 1822 [basionym]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2261Clitocybe illudens<\/em> (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 162. 1887<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2261Omphalotus olearius<\/em> var. illudens<\/em> (Schwein.) A. Ortega & Esteve-Rav., in Ortega, Esteve-Ravent\u00f3s, G\u00f3mez & Reyes, Boll. Gruppo Micol. ‘G. Bresadola’ (Trento) 43(1): 51. 2000<\/span><\/p>\n

Caracteres macrosc\u00f3picos. Basidiomas que se desarrollan fasciculados y unidos por el est\u00edpite. P\u00edleo<\/em> de hasta 150 mm de di\u00e1metro, primero convexo, despu\u00e9s extendido y finalmente algo deprimido; margen irregular, muy fino, involuto largo tiempo; superficie pileica, lisa, fibrosa radialmente, de color amarillo naranja a naranja vivo, ocre anaranjado en la madurez. L\u00e1minas <\/em>muy apretadas, estrechas, decurrentes, de color amarillo anaranjado, luminiscentes. Est\u00edpite<\/em> de hasta 180 x 20 mm, alargado, sinuoso, fibroso, de color amarillo naranja o naranja ocr\u00e1ceo. Contexto<\/em> firme, fibrosa; olor f\u00fangico, sabor astringente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caracteres microsc\u00f3picos. Basidi\u00f3sporas<\/em> de 5,2-6,5 \u00d7 5,0-6,0 \u00b5m \/ Q = 1,1-1,3; subglobosas, lisas, hialinas, apiculadas. Esporada de color amarillo ocr\u00e1ceo. Basidios<\/em> de hasta 35 \u00d7 9 \u00b5m, tetrasp\u00f3ricos, juntas con f\u00edbulas. Pileipellis<\/em> de tipo cutis, con hifas m\u00e1s o menos subparalelas, lisas, de pared delgada, con pigmento incrustante amarillo anaranjado, de hasta x10 \u00b5m, juntas con f\u00edbulas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecolog\u00eda. En verano y principios de oto\u00f1o, sobre troncos cortados o ra\u00edces muertas de frondosas sobre todo Castanea<\/em>, Quercus robur, Q. petrea<\/em> y m\u00e1s raramente Fagus sylvatica<\/em>. Distribuci\u00f3n. Especialmente en el \u00e1rea atl\u00e1ntica, poco frecuente. Fotograf\u00eda<\/em>. Jos\u00e9 A. Mu\u00f1oz S\u00e1nchez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comestibilidad<\/strong>. Venenosa,<\/span> O. illudens<\/em> provoca s\u00edndrome gastrointestinal severo con un periodo de incubaci\u00f3n inferior a 6 horas. Los s\u00edntomas son v\u00f3mitos, dolor abdominal y diarrea. En algunos casos (ancianos, ni\u00f1os o ciertas patolog\u00edas) puede provocar la muerte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Citar como: MU\u00d1OZ, J. A. (2023). Omphalotus illudens<\/em> (Schwein.) Bresinsky & Besl, micol\u00f3gica-barakaldo.org [en l\u00ednea]. Fichas Micol\u00f3gicas, 736 (Actualizada el 25-III-2023). ISSN 2660-633X. [consultado el xx\/xx\/xxx] https:\/\/micologica-barakaldo.org\/Omphalotus-illudens\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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